17 Clever Ways to Master How to Train a Cat (Even in Apartments)
Wondering how to train a cat without stress or confusion? You’re not alone — most people assume cats can’t be trained at all. But the truth is, cats are incredibly smart and eager to learn when you use the right methods. The trick is understanding how felines think and what motivates them (hint: it’s not praise like dogs).
Whether you're working on litter box habits, teaching tricks, or simply trying to stop your cat from scratching the couch, these clever cat training tips are designed for real life. They’re positive, science-backed, and easy to use in small spaces — perfect for apartment dwellers or busy pet parents who want results without overwhelm.
Let’s dive into 17 expert-backed ways to master how to train a cat — and help your feline become calmer, more confident, and way more fun to live with.
1. Use Clicker Training to Shape Behavior
Clicker training isn’t just for dogs. With just a clicker and some treats, you can teach your cat to sit, stay, come when called, or even high-five. The key is to “click” the exact moment your cat does something right — then follow immediately with a reward.
Start by charging the clicker: click, then offer a treat, 10–15 times. Once your cat starts looking at you after hearing the sound, they understand the click means good things are coming — and training can begin.
2. Use Food, Not Praise, as Motivation
Cats aren’t motivated by praise like dogs are — they’re food-driven. Use high-value treats like shredded chicken, tuna, or lickable pastes to keep your cat interested. Keep treat sizes small so you can reward often without overfeeding.
If your cat seems bored or walks away, switch up the reward. The more irresistible the treat, the more focused and enthusiastic your cat will be during training sessions.
3. Keep Training Sessions Short and Frequent
Cats have short attention spans. Instead of long sessions, aim for 2–3 minute training bursts once or twice a day. These micro-sessions keep things fun and prevent your cat from getting overstimulated or frustrated.
Make training part of your daily routine — like before feeding, after playtime, or while watching TV. Frequent short bursts are far more effective than long, drawn-out sessions.
4. Train Around Their Natural Rhythms
Cats are crepuscular — most active at dawn and dusk. Schedule training during these peak energy windows rather than the middle of the day when they’re likely to nap. You'll get better results and a more engaged learner.
Try timing training right before breakfast or dinner. Your cat will be hungry, alert, and ready to earn their reward, making it a perfect opportunity for teaching new behaviors or reinforcing old ones.
5. Start With Target Training
Target training is one of the easiest ways to start teaching your cat. Use a pen, chopstick, or target stick and reward your cat each time they touch it with their nose. This foundational skill can lead to more advanced behaviors like “spin,” “jump,” or “go to bed.”
It’s also a great confidence booster for shy cats, helping them engage with their environment and interact with you on their own terms.
6. Use Furniture to Create Training Opportunities
Your apartment is a built-in training gym. Use couches, shelves, or cardboard boxes to teach behaviors like jumping, weaving, or climbing. You can even teach your cat to run agility-style loops around furniture.
Use lures or clicker shaping to guide their movement. Cats love vertical space, so reward them for using approved climbing spots to reinforce desirable behavior (and reduce counter surfing).
7. Pair Clicker Training With Puzzle Toys
You can combine enrichment toys with training for double the mental workout. Introduce puzzle feeders and reward your cat with a click when they interact with or solve the toy. This strengthens problem-solving and reinforces positive exploration.
For ideas, check out these feline enrichment ideas that also work as fun, low-effort training games. It’s a great option for busy owners and cats that prefer solo play.
8. Reinforce Calm Behaviors You Want to See
Not all training has to involve tricks. One of the most powerful tools is capturing calm, desirable behaviors — like sitting quietly, lying on a mat, or not jumping on counters. Click and reward your cat the moment you catch them doing something “good.”
Over time, your cat will start offering those behaviors on their own. This form of passive training works wonders for hyperactive or vocal cats in small apartments.
9. Teach “Come” Using Treat Trails
Training your cat to come when called is incredibly useful — especially in emergencies. Start by using a consistent cue like their name or a bell, then toss a few treats toward you from a short distance. Mark and reward when they arrive.
Over time, increase distance and reduce the number of tossed treats. With consistency, your cat will start coming to you based on the cue alone. It's one of the most practical behaviors to teach in apartment life.
10. Use Lure Training to Introduce New Tricks
Luring is an easy way to get your cat to follow your hand or a treat into a new position. It’s especially useful for teaching movements like sit, spin, or jump. Slowly move the treat so your cat shifts their weight or paws accordingly — then mark and reward.
After a few sessions, fade the lure by switching to an empty hand or gesture. This turns the motion into a true cue your cat will recognize — no treat required in-hand.
11. Train a “Go to Mat” or “Place” Cue
Teaching your cat to go to a specific spot — like a mat or blanket — is useful during mealtimes, Zoom calls, or when guests arrive. Start by rewarding your cat any time they step on the mat, then gradually add a cue like “Mat” or “Place.”
This helps redirect energy and gives your cat a predictable, calm place to settle. It’s especially valuable in smaller spaces where boundaries matter more.
12. Use Enrichment Games as Training Tools
Enrichment isn't separate from training — it’s one of your most powerful tools. Games that encourage your cat to think, hunt, or explore are opportunities to reward problem-solving and independence.
For great DIY ideas, check out the ASPCA’s enrichment guide for cats. These activities can easily be turned into daily challenges that support focus and confidence — especially in bored or anxious indoor cats.
13. Be Consistent With Cues and Timing
Cats thrive on routine and predictability. Use the same verbal cues, hand gestures, and reward timing every time you train. Don’t change the word for “sit” halfway through or click too late — it can confuse your cat and slow their progress.
Consistency helps cats understand what’s expected and gives them the confidence to try new things. Make your timing crystal clear, especially when introducing a new behavior.
14. Avoid Punishment — Redirect Instead
Punishing your cat (yelling, spraying water, etc.) damages trust and doesn’t teach what to do instead. If your cat jumps on the counter, calmly pick them up and place them somewhere appropriate — like a perch or mat — and reward that choice instead.
Training is about showing your cat what you *do* want. Use redirection, rewards, and consistency instead of fear or frustration. You'll get much better long-term results — and a more relaxed cat.
15. Keep It Fun — Your Cat Will Thank You
The best training sessions feel like play. Use a cheerful tone, break out your cat’s favorite treats or toys, and end every session on a positive note. Cats learn best when they feel in control and engaged — not when they’re pressured.
Celebrate every small win. Even if your cat just takes one step toward a behavior, it’s progress worth rewarding. Training should build your relationship, not stress it. Keep it fun, and your cat will look forward to every session.
16. Practice Handling for Vet and Grooming Visits
Training isn’t just about tricks — it also helps reduce stress in real-life situations. Gently get your cat used to having their paws, ears, and mouth touched. Use treats and calm praise to reward cooperation during these mini handling sessions.
This kind of desensitization can make grooming, nail trims, and vet visits dramatically easier — and shows your cat that being touched doesn’t always mean discomfort.
17. Reward Curiosity and Engagement, Not Just Precision
Don’t wait for a “perfect” sit or trick before rewarding. If your cat tries something new — sniffs a target, moves toward your cue, or even watches you intently — mark that behavior. Rewarding curiosity encourages your cat to stay engaged and experiment.
Cats are naturally cautious, so reinforcing small efforts helps them stay confident and open to learning. It’s one of the best-kept secrets to successful cat training in any setting.
Final Thoughts
Learning how to train a cat doesn’t require fancy tools, tons of time, or years of experience — just patience, consistency, and a bit of creativity. Whether you're teaching useful behaviors or just trying to create a more peaceful home, these 17 training tips work for kittens and senior cats alike.
Want more enrichment ideas to keep your cat sharp between sessions? Check out our guide to indoor cat enrichment, or dive into our full apartment cat care guide. You’ll find tons of simple ways to keep your feline happy, healthy, and engaged — one tiny training win at a time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can cats really be trained like dogs?
Yes — but their motivation and learning style are different. Cats respond best to positive reinforcement, short sessions, and rewards like food or toys. While you won’t get military-style obedience, you can absolutely teach cats behaviors, tricks, and routines.
What’s the easiest trick to start with?
“Touch” (nose to hand or target) is usually the easiest starting point. It’s simple, builds confidence, and leads naturally into more advanced tricks like spin, jump, or go to mat.
How long should I train my cat each day?
Start with 2–3 minute sessions, once or twice a day. Cats learn best in short, consistent bursts. Avoid overdoing it — you want training to feel like a fun game, not a chore.
What if my cat loses interest mid-session?
End on a win, even if it’s a small one. Then stop the session and try again later. You may also need a higher-value reward or a different time of day when your cat is more alert and playful.
Can I train an older cat, or is it too late?
It’s never too late! Older cats can absolutely learn new behaviors — and in many cases, they enjoy the mental stimulation. Just go at their pace, use gentle methods, and make training a low-pressure bonding experience.
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